Thursday, October 2, 2025

Brian Livingston
October 2, 2025
Jul 5, 2025
Good morning Team!
Good morning, team—happy Thursday! The market just handed us a Starbucks venti pumpkin-spice setup: ADP report yesterday printed –32k jobs, and bonds perked up. At the same time it's day 2 of the government shutdown—my bet: it doesn’t go past two weeks, and President Trump may try to use the moment to trim the federal payroll even more. With government data on pause, ADP/ISM are the loudest voices. The ADP miss yesterday nudged the 10-year toward ~4.10% (yields ↓ = bond prices ↑), which keeps MBS steadier—textbook “bad data = good bonds.” Teaching moment: softer labor data → higher MBS → friendlier rate sheets. We’ve got a green light signal to lock smart, lock soon, and turn it into funded wins.
Treasury & MBS Check
10-Year UST: ~4.10–4.12% after ADP; range remains 4.10–4.20% near-term.
Curve: short-term Treasuries (like the 2-year), which react most to Fed policy, fell in yield more than—or at least as much as—the long end after the weak jobs data. In bond-speak, the front end “led the rally,” because softer jobs = higher odds of Fed cuts sooner, so short yields drop fastest.
Context: Shutdown delays official NFP (Friday's job reports); private data temporarily will “set the tone.”
Mortgage Rates (MND Daily Survey)
30Y Fixed: 6.37% (unch)
15Y Fixed: 5.88% (-0.01)
Jumbo 30Y: 6.27% (-0.01)
7/6 SOFR ARM: 5.78% (-0.04)
FHA 30Y: 6.05% (unch)
VA 30Y: 6.06% (-0.01)
Last update: Oct 1.
Why Bonds Moved
Labor surprise: ADP showed –32k vs. ~+45k expected → softer growth signal → yields down.
Data blackout: With NFP likely delayed, private series (ADP/ISM) fill the gap and can create outsized swings.
What This Means for Rate Sheets
Better bias When the 10-year Treasury yield is around 4.10% and MBS prices are rising (“green”), lenders are more likely to improve or hold rate sheets.
Reprice risk (worse) If yields rebound toward ~4.20%—especially after a stronger-than-expected ISM report or negative news—lenders may reprice for the worse (higher rates/worse costs).
Lock/Float Playbook
Inside 7 days: Lock (don’t gamble with thin data/liquidity).
8–21 days: Lock on strength (10Y ≤4.12% / MBS green).
>21 days: Cautious float OK; to float but flip to lock on moves above ~4.20% or if ISM surprises.
Talking Points for Clients & Agents
“Rates improved on softer private payrolls; with official jobs data delayed, ADP/ISM are the drivers this week.”
“The 10-year near ~4.10% supports steady-to-better pricing—we’ll compare a permanent buydown vs. closing-cost credit and lock when the math says go.”
“Shutdown delays = fewer scheduled landmines, but bigger reactions to the data we do get.”
Today’s Calendar (ET)
Challenger Job Cuts (Sept) — last notable labor read this week.
ISM Manufacturing & private-sector trackers remain in focus while NFP (official government job report) is delayed.
Bottom Line
ADP showed weaker hiring and the government is shut down, so markets expect the Fed to be easier on rates. That usually means the 10-year Treasury rate drifts lower and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) stay steady or improve.
When bond/MBS prices are up (your pricing screen is “green”) and your loans are closing within about three weeks, go ahead and lock the rate.
Keep alerts on for ISM and other private reports, because with the jobs report delayed, those can move rates quickly.
If the 10-year drops toward about 4.10%, check with your lender about float-down/relock options to see if you can improve the borrower’s pricing.